Just add water !
I assume you want to make hydrogen from water rather than a chemical reaction like Hydrochloric Acid and Zinc.
Ideally you want platinum electrodes and an insulated sealed container.
In the real world you probably want have access to much.
Start with a glass of water, two paper clips and a battery. A 12V car battery or a gel cell or some other low voltage power source. Even a couple of D cells will work for a quick demonstration.
Place a paper clip on each side of a glass, add some water so the paper clips are partially submerged and connect up the battery. You should get bubbles appearing from both paper clips, but twice as much hydrogen on one electrode as oxygen on the other.
To speed up the reaction the water needs to be made a little more conductive. This can be done with a number of electrolytes, dilute sulphuric acid is one of the best, but a pinch of sodium bicarbonate, a drop of lemon juice, vinegar, or even a pinch salt will help speed things up.
Electrolysis is just a fuel cell running in reverse and fuel cells are just another type of battery. Power storage is all about current.
If you treat the cell as a fixed voltage device of lets say 3Volts, you want as much current to flow through the cell (@3V) in order to generate the most hydrogen.
Bookmarks